Journal of Iranian Social Studies

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract The current study aimed to identify the convicts’ motives sentenced for interpersonal conflict in Ilam province by Grounded Theory And the researchers set aim to answer the leading question what How con a meaning reconstruction of foray be given?.  The cases of arrested grapplers or those who referred to Ilam’s police stations made up a part of the population of the study. Meanwhile, a set of six commanders and police officers working in police stations was interviewed, hence, the sampling was purposive sampling or theoretical sampling. For data analysis, open, axial, and selective coding were applied to the Grounded Theory.  The findings showed that eight variables are related to the problem of which social disorganization plays the central role. Based on this theory, the experience of ugly modernity has led to the mess up of the antecedent society regulated by informal control.     

Abstract The present study aimed to investigate the role of social support and sport consumption in explaining women’s sport participation. The study was conducted using survey and the data were collected through questionnaires. The population consisted of women of 19 years and above. The sample, consisted of 500 women, was selected using multi-stage random cluster sampling. To analyze the data, the researchers used regression and Structure Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS software. The results of the study showed that women participated in professional sports (15%), regular sports (18.8%), health-oriented sports (17%), recreational sports (15.2%), and irregular exercises (8%). Additionally, 26% of women follow no sport activities. The mean sport participation of women was 125 minutes per week with a range of 10 to 600 minutes. The results showed that social support and sport consumption can explain respectively 53 and 46 percent of the variance in sport participation. Together these two variables explained 62 percent of this variance.